The diet of this deer consists of grasses, forbs, and browse.īreeding season takes place from mid-September until late-February. They also use savanna, park-like forest, and open grasslands as habitat. Within these areas they have an affinity for more open deciduous forested habitat. Fish and Wildlife ServiceĬolumbian white-tailed deer have somewhat adapted to these lower elevation floodplains. This has relegated them to inhabit fragmented and suboptimal pockets of lowland and floodplain habitat, which is much wetter and flood-prone than their historical habitat.Ĭolumbian white-tailed deer bucks standing in a grassy field. Much of this upland habitat has been lost to past and modern-day land use activities (such as agriculture and urbanization). Ecology and life historyĬolumbian white-tailed deer historically preferred upland prairie edge and deciduous woodland habitat types below the Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) zone. Learn more about how to distinguish between Columbian white-tailed deer and black-tailed deer in this short video. Generally, this species displays a red-brown color in summer and a thicker gray-colored coat in the fall, with distinct white eye rings and a white nose ring just above their nose. They are generally distinguishable from black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus) by a longer brown (rather than black) tail, white eye ring, smaller metatarsal gland, and antler tines that arise from the main beam. The Columbian white-tailed deer is the westernmost subspecies of white-tailed deer and is considerably smaller than other white-tailed deer in northern latitudes. Monofilament recovery and recycling program.
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